01
單詞拼寫
1.容易錯(cuò)寫詞尾的單詞
【資料圖】
(1) 是ar不是er :
grammar, vinegar, regular, popular, dollar, beggar, sugar, particular
(2) 是 or 不是er:
professor, visitor, translator, director, editor, educator, actor, inventor, competitor
2.容易顛倒字母順序的單詞(括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞)
destroy (destory) , first (frist) , Friday (Firday) friend (firend) ,receive (recieve) , true (ture), amateur (amature)
3.容易丟掉一個(gè)字母的單詞
(1) 容易丟掉字母n:government,environment,environmental
(2) 容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母:Christmas,Wednesday
(3) 拼寫比較特別的單詞:committee,guarantee,dilemma,opportunity,bridegroom,spokesman,succeed,competition,F(xiàn)ebruary
4.容易多一個(gè)字母的單詞(括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞)
develop (develope), habit (habbit), proud (pround), modern (mordern), until (untill), souvenir (souvenire), similar (similiar)
5.詞形相近,詞義、詞性容易混淆的單詞
quiet一quite, aboard一abroad, broad一board, adopt一adapt, alone一along, horse一house, except一expect, through一thorough, price一prize一praise, quality一quantity, it一it"s, everyday一every day, beside-besides, affect一effect, typewriter一typist, cook-cooker, physicist一 physician, late一later, latter一lately, seize一size , sweet一sweat, till一until, sigh一sign, weather一whether, rise一raise, piece一peace, rough一tough, steel一steal一still, sometime一sometimes一some time一sometimes, past一passed, wander一wonder, father一farther一feather, diary一dairy, form一from, hard一hardly, metal一medal一mental, than一then, principle一principal, enable一unable, overcome一come over, altitude一attitude
6.該雙寫卻沒有雙寫的單詞
unforgettable, beginning, written , inferred, referred , occurred
7.不該雙寫卻雙寫的單詞(括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞)
writing (writting) , eaten (eatten) , suffer (sufferred)
8.必須去掉字母e的單詞
unbelievable, valuable, argument, truly
9.不能去掉字母e的單詞
(un)changeable, (re)chargeable, hopeful, envelope,moveable
10.兩個(gè)變化非常特別的單詞
panic一panicked一panicking
picnic一picnicked一picnicking
02
詞性轉(zhuǎn)化容易出錯(cuò)詞
1.動(dòng)詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞
describe一description, explain一explanation, pronounce一 pronunciation, permit一permission, conclude一conclusion, admit一admission, prepare一preparation, decide—decision, conclude一conclusion, arrive一arrival, survive一survival-survivor
2.名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞
nature一natural, benefit一 beneficial
3.形容詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞
curious一curiosity, able一ability, dangerous一danger, anxious一anxiety, broad一breadth, long一length, wide一width, deep一depth, responsible一responsibility
4.形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞
(un)fortunate一(un)fortunately, immediate一immediately, absolute一absolutely, rude一rudely, approximate一approximately, desperate一desperately, large一largely, accurate一accurately
但true-truly !
5.形容詞與副詞同形的單詞
straight,fast,late,hard
6.形容詞變副詞,去e加y的單詞(以-ble,pIe結(jié)尾的單詞,去e加y就好)
simple一simply,(im)possible一(im)possibly, probable一probably,(un)comfortable一(un)comfortably
7.基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞比較特殊的單詞
one一 first, two一 second, three一third, five一fifth, eight一eighth, nine一ninth, twelve一twelfth
整數(shù)位的一ty要改為一tieth,如twenty一twentieth, sixty一sixtieth
另外,注意這些數(shù)詞的變化:four一fourteen一forty , five一fifteen一fifty
03
常見??嫉姆穸ㄔ~
1. un一:unusual, unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected
2. im一:impossible, impolite, immoral
3. in一:incorrect, inconvenient, informal
4. ir一 : irregular, irrelevant
5. ab一:abnormal
6. dis一:disagree, disappear, dislike
7. il一:illegal, illogical
04
常見??嫉拿~
1.最??嫉?0個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞
fun, information, progress , news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage
2.復(fù)數(shù)變化比較特別的幾組名詞
(1)變?cè)~尾f (fe)為v再加es的單詞
"賊”(thief一thieves)的“妻子”(wife一wives)用“架子”(shelf一shelves) -上的一把小“刀”(knife一knives)和“半”(half一halves)片“樹葉”(leaf一leaves)“親自”(self一selves)殺死了“狼”(wolf一wolves)的“生命”(life一lives)
(2)以o結(jié)尾加一es作復(fù)數(shù)的單詞
他們?cè)凇?strong>龍卷風(fēng)”(tornadoes)中吃“土豆”(potatoes)和“西紅柿”(tomatoes),真是“英雄”(heroes)?。?/p>
(3)單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),變化較特殊的單詞
passer-by/passers-by,German/Germans
05
常見常考的代詞變化
I一me一my一mine一myself
he一him一his一his一himself
they一them一their一theirs一themselves
we一us一our一ours一ourselves
06
考綱不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞136
高考詞匯表中所列出的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有136個(gè):
write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。
07
各類作文基本框架
1.書信(email)一開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不作為考查內(nèi)容。
格式:A. inside address(時(shí)間),B. greeting, C. body, D. closing , E. signature
注意謀篇布局,合理安排要點(diǎn),孰先孰后。
2. 日記一格式:日期、星期、天氣。
用第一人稱、過去時(shí)態(tài)。開好頭(簡(jiǎn)單介紹所做的重要或有意義之事),結(jié)好尾(談感受和認(rèn)識(shí)),把握好時(shí)間的過渡與空間的位移表達(dá)(接下來(lái),然后,…)。
3. 口頭通知(廣播稿)一Notice & Announcement
開頭:稱呼語(yǔ)(引起注意)
正文:將何時(shí)何地將有何事整合成一個(gè)含有將來(lái)時(shí)的句子
結(jié)尾:That"s all. Thank you.
4. 圖畫類(看圖作文)一以記敘文為主。
研讀文字提示,確定寫作人稱(一/三)及人物之間的關(guān)系/身份;看懂圖畫內(nèi)容,弄清圖與圖之間的聯(lián)系;理解圖中細(xì)節(jié)(細(xì)節(jié)是為中心服務(wù)的),避免讀圖錯(cuò)誤;看清注意事項(xiàng),列出寫作要點(diǎn)。
5. 表格類一用文段表達(dá)表格信息。通盤考慮,變更調(diào)整,優(yōu)化組合內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),避免字句支離破碎。
6. 圖表類一以議論文為主,注意篩選典型數(shù)據(jù)。有三種提示方式:圓形圖(餅狀圖/圓面分割圖)曲線圖(坐標(biāo)圖)及條形圖(立柱圖/圓柱圖)
行文安排一般分為三段:
第一段:概述圖表中數(shù)據(jù)變化反映的問題/主要現(xiàn)象/總趨勢(shì);
第二段:分析產(chǎn)生的原因;
第三段:預(yù)測(cè)展望未來(lái)(好事);建議解決方案(壞事);結(jié)合自身,談個(gè)人看法(中性)。
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