全國“常考詞組、句型”整理
一、全國卷I ?？荚~句
(資料圖)
1.【A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 游覽過程中，有寄物柜可存放財(cái)物。
2.【A篇】Pusherchairsand wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 在服務(wù)臺與Denny入口處可租到推椅和輪椅。
●If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it. 能找到的；可獲得的
Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
學(xué)校有免費(fèi)票。
●Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.有空的；有暇的
Will she be available this afternoon?
今天下午她有空嗎？
●Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式時(shí),若句子主語與該不定式有動賓關(guān)系,則該不定式可用主動式也可用被動式：
These cups are available to use [to be used].
這些茶杯可供使用。
●sth is available to sb "對于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.
The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.
目的是使每個人受到更高的教育。
I hope that higher education is available to everyone.
我希望每個人能受到更高的教育。
●用作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，可置于名詞之前或之后。
Please send me all the tickets available.
請把所有現(xiàn)有的票給我送來。
3.【A篇】It"s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 這是一個了不起的成就，是一個在個人、社團(tuán)以及其它社會機(jī)構(gòu)的慷慨支持下取得的成就。
●We cannot do sth without..."沒有...我們不能做..."
We cannot survive without water.
4.【A篇】feed your mind 充實(shí)你的思想
be located (in)... 位于...
have a passion for... 酷愛...
with great passion 熱情洋溢地
5.【B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. 這的確是一個緊張的夜晚，但是有時(shí)自然之靈向我們露出了微笑(以示贊許)。
●to be sure "誠然；的確" 插入語。原句是 It"s a nervous night, to be sure.
●smile on/upon比喻用法，指贊同、祝福、好運(yùn)降臨；向…微笑,對…加以贊許等。
Good fortune smiled on our efforts, and our plan succeeded.
好運(yùn)對我們的努力露出了微笑，我們的計(jì)劃成功了。
Fate has smiled upon me at last!
終于，好運(yùn)對我露出了微笑。
Fortune will not be always smile on you.
好運(yùn)不會總是降臨在你身上。
●smile to sb 距離較遠(yuǎn)，雙方不便交談，向某人微笑示意。
He smiles to me really sweetly it made my heart leap.
●smile at sb 通常是在面對面情況下"對/沖某人微笑"。
He smiled at me before he died.
6.【B篇】If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. 如果我能找到鳥窩，我就可以將它回去，但是沒有這么幸運(yùn)。
●but no luck=but had no luck=but with no luck
I"ve just been to the library but had no luck at all.
我剛剛?cè)ミ^圖書館，但是徒勞無功。
I tried an employment agency and answered some ads, but no luck.
我試過雇員中介機(jī)構(gòu)，也應(yīng)征過一些廣告，但是，運(yùn)氣不佳。
7.【C篇】Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. 但是，盡管在美國舉行慶?；顒樱羰繕酚^眾繼續(xù)減少且年齡越來越大，并且這種音樂已經(jīng)不能與年青一代產(chǎn)生共鳴。
●shrink=become smaller 收縮，減少
The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk in the past few decades.
在過去幾十年里，西非的大片森林面積已縮小了。
●connect with sb 與...有交流；聯(lián)系
If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you.
如果你站在舞臺上，分享自己對世界的看法，人們會與你產(chǎn)生共鳴的。
8.【C篇】As the Kennedy Center"s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture. 作為肯尼迪中心的爵士藝術(shù)顧問，Moran希望擴(kuò)大爵士聽眾，使這種音樂更易理解并希望能保護(hù)它的歷史與文化。
●If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. 可進(jìn)入的
The Centre is easily accessible to the general public...
該中心普通大眾可隨意進(jìn)入。
●If something is accessible to people, they can easily use it or obtain it.可使用的；可見到的
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童容易拿到的地方。
●If you describe a book, painting, or other work of art as accessible, you approve of it because it is simple enough for people to understand and appreciate easily.易懂的；易理解的
The aim of the programme is to make science more accessible to young people.
計(jì)劃的目的是使科學(xué)更容易為年輕人所了解。
●have [gain, get, obtain] access to... 可接近；可會見；可進(jìn)入；可使用
Citizens may have free access to the library.
市民可以自由使用圖書館。
With the pollution of rivers and lakes，it is now becoming more and more difficult for us to have access to drinking water.
隨著河流湖泊的污染，現(xiàn)在我們使用飲用水越來越難了。
9.【C篇】What I"m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. 我希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的是我們這一代與年輕一代開始重新考慮并理解爵士樂不再是黑白的
●If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.
If we"d all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.
只要大家齊心協(xié)力，我想我們就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。
We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.
縱然任務(wù)艱巨，我們也要及時(shí)完成。
●An accomplishment is an impressive or remarkable thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成績
It was one of the President"s greatest accomplishments.
那是總統(tǒng)最偉大的成就之一。
10.【C篇】Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. Moran說今天爵士樂的問題之一是音樂的娛樂性已經(jīng)消失了。
●One of the problems with... is that 從句 "...的問題這一是..."
11.【C篇】Those are the things I want to foster.那是我想促進(jìn)的東西。
=Those are (what) I want to foster.
●foster 促進(jìn)；培養(yǎng)
The club"s aim is to foster better relations within the community.
俱樂部的宗旨是促進(jìn)團(tuán)體內(nèi)部的關(guān)系。
12.【D篇】Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it"s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.不幸的是，你須帶必要的設(shè)備，因?yàn)閹缀跏遣豢赡苷业阶匀惶娲贰?/p>
●固定搭配all but..."幾乎、差一點(diǎn)"。和almost意思相近。
The party was all but(almost) over when we arrived.
我們到達(dá)時(shí)，聚會已經(jīng)快結(jié)束了。
13.【D篇】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up--and out--the side of the hole.然后，放好管子以便管子的一端始終在杯子里，另一頭向上通向洞口。
●in place 在對的位置；適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；?zhǔn)備就緒；反義：out of place 不合適；不在應(yīng)在的位置；
I like to have everything in place.
我喜歡一切都在其適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?/p>
She is used to putting everything in place.
她習(xí)慣放好一切東西。
You"d better put the valuable medals in place.
你最好將貴重的獎牌放好。
In my opinion，your attitude to her is out of place，which will hurt her very much.
依我看來，你對她的態(tài)度不妥，這會傷她的感情。
14.【七選五】I was, nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 然而，我還是被說服參加了另一個在荒野野營的充滿樂趣的假期
●talk sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
=persuade someone to do something
Mark talked me into joining the club.
馬克說服我加入該俱樂部。
15.【七選五】I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. 我得說我逐漸地喜歡上了野營。毫無疑問，每個人盡早找到回歸自然的路。我建議你找到自己的方式。
●come to understand(realize,know...) "開始理解/意識到/了解到..."
Luckily，people have come to realize how harmful pollution is.
可幸的是，人們開始意識到污染是多么的有害。
●It is true that 從句 "誠然；的確；毫無疑問..."
It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
毫無疑問，他在化學(xué)上有了一個重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。
●in style 在流行的，時(shí)尚的--反義：out of style；在方式上，在風(fēng)格上
This type of dress is now in style.
這種款式的女裝現(xiàn)在很流行。
Great Art，on the other hand，is always in style.
偉大的藝術(shù)，從另一角度說，永遠(yuǎn)風(fēng)行。
They differ in style.
他們各有各的特色。
16.【完形填空】Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.我根本不知道我會愛上美式手語。
●Little did I know that從句 我根本想不到...
Little did I know that I was easily taken in by his words.
我沒有想到我會輕易地被他的話所騙。
●have a great love for sth
對...的熱愛
Most students have a great love for music.
多數(shù)學(xué)生熱愛音樂。
17.【完形填空】What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 我看到的完全不同于我過去經(jīng)歷過的。
=What I saw was completely different from what I had experienced in the past.
18.【完形填空】After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club"s meetings. 那以后，感到需要了解更多，我決定順便看看其中的一個美式手語俱樂部。
●drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人(=call on sb)；drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地(=call at sp)。
19.【完形填空】I only learned how to sign the alphabet. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could. 我只學(xué)會了打字母的手勢。但是沒有受到我緩慢進(jìn)度的影響，我非常興奮。然后盡可能參加這些會議并學(xué)到了我能學(xué)到的所有東西。
●discourage sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 ; 打消某人做某事的念頭
His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
他的父母試圖阻止他當(dāng)演員。
●make it a point to do sth 特別注意做...；應(yīng)該；一定
If you normally smoke after meals，make it a point to do something else after you eat，like read or call a friend.
如果你通常飯后吸煙，那就特別注意在飯后做一些其他的事，比如說讀書或者跟朋友打電話。
20.【完形填空】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.我很快意識到這種沉靜是令人愉快的。
●表達(dá)法：not unpleasant=pleasant.
It is not unusual to do sth. "...是很平常"
It is not unusual to witness that an increasing number of children are accompanied by parents on their first day in college.
常常會看到越來越多的孩子在上大學(xué)的第一天由父母陪伴。
21.【短文改錯】I still remember how hard my first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor"s orders，but once I started the car，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether. 我仍然記得第一天是多么的艱難。在我上車之前，我想我學(xué)會了駕駛教練所有的指令，但是我一起動車子，我的頭腦一片空白。我完全地忘了他對我說過的一切。
22.【短文改錯】I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 我如此緊張以致于我?guī)缀醴植磺迥莻€方向是左邊。
二、全國卷II 常考詞句
1.【A篇】By translating the rich and humourous text of Love"s Labor"s Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare"s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.將豐富而幽默的《愛的徒勞》劇本翻譯成BSL肢體語，Deafinitely Theater對莎士比亞的喜劇進(jìn)行了全新的詮釋，目的是通過為聽障人士與正常人表演，在兩者之間架起溝通的橋梁。
●sb aim to do sth力求達(dá)到...
We aim to finish by Friday.
我們力爭星期五之前完成。
●Sth be aimed at doing sth旨在(做)...
The program is aimed at reducing road accidents
這個計(jì)劃旨在減少道路事故
●build a bridge between...and...
=make a better relationship
在...之間架起溝通(聯(lián)系)的橋梁
The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work.
該培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃被視為銜接學(xué)校和職場的橋梁。
The scheme is aimed at building bridges between the police and the community
該方案旨在搭建警民聯(lián)系橋梁。
2.【A篇】Since 1985, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare"s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. 自從1985年以來，他們被認(rèn)為是以色列的國家大劇院。莎士比亞的戲劇《威尼斯的商人》標(biāo)志著首次訪問英國。
●be recognized as sth
被認(rèn)為是...
His novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.
他的小說終于被認(rèn)為是天才之作。
●mark...v.標(biāo)志(轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn))
These elections mark the end of an era.
這些選舉標(biāo)志著一個時(shí)代的結(jié)束。
●mark... 慶祝，紀(jì)念〔重要事件〕
=to celebrate an important event
They held celebrations to mark National Day.
他們舉行活動慶祝國慶節(jié)。
●mark sth with sth 用...慶祝...
Carter"s 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Hotel.
卡特90歲生日將在酒店舉辦盛宴慶賀
Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion.
勞森太太被贈予一塊金表作為紀(jì)念。
3.【B篇】The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectfulof craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我們之間友誼源于拍攝那部影片以有四年后拍攝The Sting這部影片的經(jīng)歷。這種友誼源于這樣的一個事實(shí)：盡管年齡不同，我們都有著戲劇與電視直播的傳統(tǒng)背景。我們尊重彼此的技藝并注意探尋我們要演出的人物。
●have its roots in...起源于
Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US.
爵士樂起源于美國南部諸州的民歌。
●grow out of... 產(chǎn)生于，源于
His art grew out of his love of nature.
他的藝術(shù)作品源于他對大自然的熱愛。
●be respectful of...尊重...
He was always respectful of my independence.
他一向尊重我的獨(dú)立。
They listened in respectful silence.
他們畢恭畢敬地靜聽。
●be typical of......是...的特征,特有的
This painting is typical of his work.
這幅畫是他的典型作品。
●stand up for sb/sth 支持; 維護(hù)
It"s time we stood up for your rights.
該是我們維護(hù)自己權(quán)利的時(shí)候了。
4.【B篇】We shared the belief that if you"re fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back...Paul and I didn"t see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together. 我們有相同的信念：如果你有幸成功了，你應(yīng)該付出回報(bào)...我與Paul不是經(jīng)常見面，但是，有相同的信念使我們的關(guān)系非常親近。
●share...共同擁有某種看法、特質(zhì)或經(jīng)歷
--to have the same opinion，quality，or experience as someone else
●share sb"s view / concern / belief 有共同的觀點(diǎn)；擔(dān)心；信念
Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading.
其他父母和她看法一樣，也認(rèn)為閱讀非常重要。
I believe my view is widely shared.
我相信我的觀點(diǎn)為許多人所認(rèn)同。
Many scientists share the same concern.
許多科學(xué)家也表達(dá)了同樣的擔(dān)憂
●share sth with sb 與某人有相同的特征
Stubbornness was a characteristic he shared with his mother.
固執(zhí)是他和他母親共有的特征。
●bring...together使...團(tuán)結(jié)起來，聯(lián)合起來
Efforts should be made to bring together people of different races.
應(yīng)該盡力讓不同種族的人團(tuán)結(jié)起來。
The advantage is that partners can bring together ideas，talents，and money.
好處是合伙人可以集思廣益，聚集人才和資金。
5.【B篇】He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn"t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn"t need a lot of words. 我和他都知道是怎么回事，可我們不談這些事。我們的友誼是一種不需要說什么就明白的關(guān)系。
●It"s a deal. 就這么辦
--spoken used to say that you agree to do something
●What"s the deal?
怎么啦？怎么回事？
--spoken used when you want to know about a problem or something strange that is happening
So what"s the deal? Why is he so mad?
怎么回事？他干嗎發(fā)這么大火？
6.【C篇】Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.Terrafugia公司于周一宣布它的新型飛行汽車已經(jīng)完成首飛，這讓公司在明年之內(nèi)銷售的目標(biāo)更近了。
●bring...close to...使...接近...
Sports can not only improve our body and relax our mind, but can also bring us close to nature, and enable us to enjoy our lives fully.
體育運(yùn)動不僅提高我們的體質(zhì)，輕松大腦，而且可以讓我們更接近生命的真諦，讓我們能夠充分享受生活。
7.【C篇】The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 政府已經(jīng)允許公司使用特殊材料以使汽車更易飛行。
●make it easier for sb to do sth
使sb更容易做...
This will make it easier for you to practice some of the English words and expressions you hear.
這讓你更容易練習(xí)你聽到的一些英語單詞與短語。
Computers make it easier for us to communicate with friends.
電腦使得我們和朋友溝通時(shí)更加容易。
8.【C篇】The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. 飛行汽車Transition現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行碰撞測試以確保它滿足聯(lián)邦的政府的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
●meet a need(demand；requirement；condition...)滿足需求/需要/要求/條件等
The company says it is unable to meet the workers" demands for higher wages.
公司稱無法滿足工人加薪的要求。
●fold up 折疊起來
●put down a deposit (on sth)
=pay a deposit付訂金（購買某物）
We put down a deposit on a house.
我們支付了買房子的訂金。
●Don"t expect it to show up in too many driveways.
不要期望它出現(xiàn)在許多車道上。
●make...a reality使...成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
●ambiguous 模棱兩可的；含糊的
●favourable有利的；贊許的
9.【D篇】Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 受到啃咬的小楓樹會釋放出一種附近樹苗會接收到的特殊氣味。
●get bitten 構(gòu)成被動，側(cè)重動作的結(jié)果
如：get+ hurt；injured；wounded(受傷)；broken；killed；lost(迷路)；paid(拿工資)；married；burnt；separated(分開/散)；drowned(被淹死)；caught in(陷入；遭到)；damaged(遭到破壞)；dressed(穿衣服)；repaired；poisoned...
The place is reasonably clean and nobody will get poisoned with the food I give them.
這地方還算干凈，吃我做的飯菜沒人會中毒。
I can bring my picnic mat so we don"t get bitten by ants.
我可以帶我的野餐墊，這樣我們就不會被螞蟻咬了。
The oil is burning. don"t come near or you might get burnt.
油燒起來了。別走近，否則你會被燒著的。
●send out a signal，sound，light，or heat 發(fā)出(信號、聲音、光、熱等)
The sun sends out light all the time.
太陽一直發(fā)光。
When did that ship send out an SOS signal?
那艘船何時(shí)發(fā)出呼救信號的？
The flowers give out a nice fragrance.
花兒香氣四溢。
Today"s microelectronic devices pump out a lot of heat.
當(dāng)今的微電子器件們總是排出大量熱。
10.【D篇】Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry. 可能第一棵樹只是發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲或者是向自己的枝條發(fā)出信息，因此，實(shí)際上它只是自言自語?？赡芨浇臉渲皇桥銮陕牭浇新?。
●in effect 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上
In effect，we"ll be earning less than we were last year.
實(shí)際上，我們掙錢會比去年少。
This will，in effect，make your television a computer.
實(shí)際上，你的電視將成為一臺電腦。
●(happen to) overhear... 無意中聽到，偶然聽到
I overheard part of their conversation.
我碰巧聽到了他們談話的部分內(nèi)容。
●overhear sb saying sth 偶然聽到某人正在說...
She overheard the management discussing pay rises.
她無意中聽到管理層在討論加薪的事。
●overhear sb say (that) 偶然聽到某人說...
We overheard the teacher say there would be a quiz today.
我們無意中聽到老師說今天有測驗(yàn)。
●under attack受到攻擊
The police came under attack from angry crowds
警察遭到憤怒的人群的襲擊。
●a mixture of......的混合物
They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe.
他們帶著一種恐懼、嫉妒和敬畏交織在一起的復(fù)雜心情望著他。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空氣是多種氣體的混合物
●for short簡稱
Beijing is called Jing for short.
北京略稱京
●apparently顯然地
She was apparently a very nervous woman, and that affected her career.
她顯然是一個很神經(jīng)質(zhì)的女人，這一點(diǎn)影響了她的事業(yè)。
●relatively speaking 相對來說
Relatively speaking，today"s examination is more easier.
今天的考試相對比較容易。
●back and forth來回地；反復(fù)地
We travel back and forth all the time between Canada and England.
我們一直是在加拿大和英格蘭之間來回跑。
11.【七選五】If you"re in the other person"s office or in the public area, it"s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. 如果你在別人的公辦室或者在公眾場合，比起你讓別人離開你的地方，甚至，你說了你很忙，有禮貌地告辭回來做事更容易些。
●excuse yourself 禮貌地告辭
--to say politely that you need to leave a place
Richard excused himself and went to his room.
理查德禮貌地告辭，到自己的房間去了。
●excuse sb for (doing) sth原諒某人的小錯
I"ll excuse you this time, but don"t be late again.
這次我原諒你，但別再遲到了。
Please excuse me for being so late today.
請?jiān)?，我今天來得太晚了?/p>
●excuse sth給…找理由；解釋...
--explain sth; to be or give a good reason for someone"s careless or offensive behaviour
Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.
什么也無法為那種粗魯行為開脫。
A woman excused interruption and handed me an envelope.
一位女士解釋打擾的原因并遞給我一個信封。
●get down to (doing)sth
開始做〔需要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間或精力的事〕
--to start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy
It"s time we got down to work.
我們該開始干活了。
We need to get down to some serious talking.
我們需要認(rèn)真談一談。
I always find it hard to get down to revising.
我一直覺得很難打起精神開始溫習(xí)。
12.【七選五】If someone knocks and it"s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you"re busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, you"re not to be disturbed.如果有人敲門，而且事情不重要，你要有禮貌地告辭并讓人知道你很忙。這樣他們心里會知道，如果門關(guān)了，就不應(yīng)該打擾你。
●disturb sb干擾，打擾，使中斷
--to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing
Sorry to disturb you , but I have an urgent message.
對不起打擾一下，我有個緊急消息。
The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour.
竊賊們被一名鄰居驚動后逃跑了。
●Do not disturb.請勿打擾。
●disturb sb 使焦慮，使擔(dān)心,使不安
What disturbs me most is that he doesn"t regret it at all
最令我不安的是他對此根本不感到后悔。
●be to do/be to be done表示必須或應(yīng)該，在意義上等于must，should，ought to 或have to。
You are to finish the work before five this afternoon.
你們必須在今天下午五點(diǎn)以前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
This medicine is to be taken three times a day.
這種藥一天要服三次。
=This medicine should be taken three times a day.
13.【完形填空】I advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.我曾經(jīng)建議動詞有些沉悶無趣，但人一生中所做的大部分有趣的事會是動詞。
●while 連詞，位于句首,"雖然，盡管"
--in spite of the fact that從句
While I understand what you say，I can"t agree with you.
雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意.
While there was no evidence，most people thought he was guilty.
雖然沒有證據(jù)，大多數(shù)人還是認(rèn)為他有罪。
He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health
盡管他身體不好，但他總是努力地工作。
14.【完形填空】I told the story to the class. As sad as it was，I couldn"t help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us，we all take something from Freddy. 我課上講了這個事。雖然此事令人傷心，但是我還是情不自禁的笑起來。盡管Freddy已經(jīng)離我們而去，但我們都應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)
●在美國英語中，通常用as...as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as或though.
As cold as it was，we went out.
=Cold as/though it was, we went out.
盡管天很冷，我們還是出去了。
As successful as he is，he is not proud.
=Successful as he is，he is not proud.
雖然他成功了，但他不驕傲。
As sad as that is，there is something good about it.
雖然這是讓人憂傷的事，但卻有些好處。
15.【語法填空】However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with six months，more than 25000 people were using every day. 然而，鐵路很快被證明是很成功的，在六個月內(nèi)，每天有二萬五人在使用它。
●prove (to be） adj/n 被證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是...
--連系動詞 If someone or something proves difficult, helpful, a problem etc, they are difficult, helpful, a problem etc
The design proved to be a success.
那個設(shè)計(jì)后來證明很成功。
16.【語法填空】It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 它有漆成白色隧道與鮮紅的車廂，它被證明非常受大家的歡迎。
●be popular with/among sb受到...的喜愛與歡迎
--be liked by a lot of people
Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world.
咖啡很可能是世界上最受歡迎的飲料。
Mr. Zhang"s teaching stlye is quite popular with his students.
Mr. Zhang的教學(xué)方式受到學(xué)生的喜歡。
三、全國卷III ?？荚~句
1.【A篇】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. 這次開心的旅行會穿過舊金山前往金銀島，在那里我們會停留在著名的Winery SF.
●delicious 令人愉快的; 開心的
--extremely pleasant or enjoyable (熟詞生義)
● make reservations in advance提前預(yù)訂
Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 建議提前預(yù)訂。
●Sb be required to do sth 要求某人做...
2.【A篇】Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. 當(dāng)你進(jìn)入節(jié)日的氣氛時(shí)，會提供你真正的消防服取暖。
Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. 當(dāng)表演者帶你到舊金山最扣人心弦的的一些地方時(shí)，會提供你真正的消防服取暖。
● authentic 真正的，逼真的
--real and genuine；true and accurate
I don"t know if the painting is authentic.
我不知道這幅畫是不是真跡。
● thrilling 扣人心弦的；令人興奮不已的
Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter(相遇，碰見) with wildlife in its natural state.
野生動物園之旅使我們得以接觸自然狀態(tài)下的野生動物，讓人感覺很刺激。
3.【B篇】
● sweep up掃除；清掃
Get a broom and sweep up that glass, will you? 拿掃帚把那些玻璃清掃干凈好嗎？
● clean up 打掃；清掃；把…弄干凈
Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches. 迫于公眾壓力，許多地區(qū)政府對各自海灘進(jìn)行了清理。
● cleanup... n.打掃；清洗
If Casey is correct, the total cost of the cleanup would come to$ 110 billion.
如果凱西是對的，清理的總花費(fèi)將達(dá)1,100億美元。
●in preparation for...為…作準(zhǔn)備
They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk. 他們正在收集情報(bào)，為雙方坐下來談判的那一天做準(zhǔn)備。
● classicn. 名著；經(jīng)典作品；杰作
As I grow older, I like to reread the classics regularly.
隨著年齡漸長，我喜歡經(jīng)常重讀經(jīng)典著作。
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.
經(jīng)典電影《最后一場電影》是這家老電影院放映的最后一部電影。
4.【B篇】However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, whichplans to build a shopping complexon the land where the theater is located. 然而，這些計(jì)劃因?yàn)樨?cái)務(wù)問題被放棄了。Bradford把電影院與地皮賣給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患议_發(fā)公司，該公司計(jì)劃在電影院所在的位置建一個綜合商場。
● abandon... v. 放棄，中止
They abandoned the match because of rain.
因?yàn)橄掠?，他們中止了比賽?/p>
● close down v. 停業(yè)；關(guān)閉
The factory had to close down for lack of orders. 那家工廠因無人訂貨而被迫關(guān)閉。
The shop had to close down at last.
這家店終于倒閉了。
● knock down 推倒，拆掉（建筑物）
Why doesn"t he just knock the wall down?
他為何不干脆把墻推倒？
He died in hospital after being knocked down by a car.
他被車撞倒后死在了醫(yī)院。
● part with...與...分開；離開...
He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was unwilling to part with them.
他與他們一起度過那么多難忘的日子，他舍不得離開他們。
5.【C篇】What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? 灰狼的消失造成了什么？
● bring about... 引起；導(dǎo)致；造成
The Internet has brought about enormous changes in society.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來了巨大的社會變革。
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.
毀掉熱帶雨林給環(huán)境造成了巨大的破壞。
● in the absence of ...
缺乏…時(shí)；當(dāng)…不在時(shí)
Mr. Wang will be in charge in my absence.
我不在時(shí)，由王先生負(fù)責(zé)。
In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let him go.
警察沒有證據(jù)，只好把他放了。
6.【C篇】Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. 很多農(nóng)民反對這個計(jì)劃，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心灰狼會吃掉他們的家畜或?qū)櫸铩?/p>
● oppose... 反對；阻礙
Many parents oppose bilingual education in schools. 很多家長反對學(xué)校實(shí)行雙語教育。
● be opposed to (doing) sth
反對某事物；不贊成某事
Most of us are opposed to changing the present situation.
我們大多數(shù)人反對改變目前的狀況。
● fear...v. 害怕，擔(dān)心
The police fear that there may be further terrorist attacks.
警方擔(dān)心可能會有進(jìn)一步的恐怖襲擊。
Women feared to go out at night.
女性晚上不敢外出。
When Tom heard about the accident, he immediately feared the worst. 湯姆一聽到出事， 就擔(dān)心會發(fā)生最壞的情況。
7.【D篇】Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive. 研究表明,老年人放棄開車是健康與幸福下降的一個主要原因，導(dǎo)致他們更加封閉與不活躍。
● a fall 下降；降低；減少
There will be a fall of 2% in the birth rate.
=The birth rate will fall by 2%.
出生率將減少2%。
According to a report, last year saw a sharp rise in the number of Chinese travelling abroad. 根據(jù)一份報(bào)道，去年中國人出境旅游的人數(shù)急劇上升。
8.【D篇】For many older people, particularlythose living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out andabout without having to rely on others. 對于許多老年人，特別是獨(dú)自生活或生活在農(nóng)村的老年人，開車對維持獨(dú)立以及自由出行很重要，開車也意味著不必依靠別人。
● preserve... 保持，維持（原狀）
--If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.
We will do everything to preserve peace.
我們會盡全力維持和平。
保護(hù)；保存；維護(hù)--If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage.
We need to preserve the forest.
我們需要保護(hù)森林。
9.【D篇】The DriveLAD is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.駕駛實(shí)驗(yàn)室?guī)椭覀兝斫饫夏犟{駛員的主要壓力來源和主要困難并幫助理解我們?nèi)绾问褂眉夹g(shù)來解決問題。
● address a problem(question；issue..)
We need time. But we have confidence and strong determination to address the problem. 我們需要時(shí)間，不過我們有信心和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心解決問題。
● at the risk of (getting fined)
冒著被罰款的危險(xiǎn)
●...ensure that older drivers stay safe behind the wheel
確保老年駕駛員開車時(shí)保持安全(behind the wheel “開車時(shí)；控制，掌握”)
●the benefits of ... ...的優(yōu)勢；益處
I"ve had the benefit of a good education.
我得益于受過良好教育。
●a solution to ...
...的解決方法
We"re relying on you to find a solution to this problem.
我們要依靠你去找到這個問題的解決方法。
Confronted with this problem, we should strive to find a solution to it.
面對這個問題，我們應(yīng)該努力找到解決它的辦法。
10.【七選五】Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上很難起床并將責(zé)任歸咎于鬧鐘上。事實(shí)上，早上準(zhǔn)時(shí)醒來的關(guān)鍵在于重設(shè)你的生物鐘。
● put the blame on sb... 歸咎于某人
Don"t try to put the blame on me.
別想把責(zé)任推到我的身上。
● sb/sth is to blame (for sth)
Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.
政府官員認(rèn)為，這場火災(zāi)可能不止一人負(fù)有責(zé)任。
But you"re not to blame, I can"t put the blame on you.
但這不怪你，我不能把責(zé)任推到你身上。
● lie in... 在于...
Failure doesn"t lie in not reaching your goal, but in not having a goal to reach.
失敗并不在于沒達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)，而在于沒有目標(biāo)去努力。
Happiness does not lie in wealth.
幸福并不在于財(cái)富。
●keep track of...記錄；了解...
I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn. 我用一個小筆記本記錄我所學(xué)到的所有新句子。
I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.
我總是留意記錄下我所花過的錢。
● make a change進(jìn)行改變
But I think it"s time for me to make a change.
但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是我改變現(xiàn)狀的好時(shí)機(jī)。
We can stand it anymore! Let"s make a change!
我們不能再忍受了，讓我們進(jìn)行改變吧！
● now that... (連詞) 既然
Now that the children have cleaned up, you can let them go.
孩子們已經(jīng)梳洗了，你可以讓他們走了。
Now that you have expressed your determination, you should act.
你既表示了決心，就應(yīng)該見之于行動。
11.【七選五】Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. 一旦你明白了你做出的這個改變的原因，就告訴你的家人或室友你想做出的改變。
● once... (連詞)一旦...
It"s simple once you know how.
我一旦知道了就簡單。
You can"t return underwears once you"ve tried them on.
內(nèi)衣一旦試穿后就不能退。
● be clear about...明白...；明確...
We must be clear about where the responsibility lies. 我們必須清楚責(zé)任所在。
We need to be clear about what we expect from our colleagues and what we will not tolerate. 我們必須清楚什么是我們對同事的期望以及什么是我們所無法容忍的。
12.【完形填空】
● apply...to... 把...應(yīng)用到...
to apply one"s knowledge to a problem
把知識應(yīng)用于解決問題
to apply a theory to a problem
應(yīng)用原理解決問題
● But restrictions apply.
但是有限制。
Age restrictions may apply for access to certain facilities.
某些特定的娛樂設(shè)施具有年齡限制。
Those restrictions may apply to price, quality or amount of service.
這些限制可以針對價(jià)格、質(zhì)量或服務(wù)的數(shù)量。
●...go to waste浪費(fèi)
It seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.
讓這一切白白浪費(fèi)掉，真是可惜了。
If I change careers my skills will go to waste.
如果我改行，我的技能就會浪費(fèi)了。
●...come to mind想起...
There are several reasons for this, but two in particular come to mind.
有幾個原因，但有兩個問題特別浮現(xiàn)腦海。
This game is the first thing to come to mind when we think of online games. 當(dāng)我們想到網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲時(shí)，首先會想到這個游戲。
●...come into effect...實(shí)行；實(shí)施；生效
The new law will come into effect next month.
新的法律下個月生效。
When will the new regulation come into effect?
新的規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開始生效？
●...go on sale出售
All tickets go on sale this Friday.
所有票在本星期五開始銷售
The new type of car is due to go on sale around the world on December 1st.
這種新款車預(yù)定于12月1日起在全世界發(fā)售。
● the/ an offer of sth/ to do sth
...的好意；主動幫助
--an act of saying that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
謝謝你的好心幫助。
You can"t just turn down offers of work like that.
人家給你工作，你不能就那樣一一謝絕呀。
● out of question 毫無疑問
If you persist, your success is out of question.
假如你堅(jiān)持下去，成功是無疑的。
It is out of question that she will pass the entrance examination.
她入學(xué)考試會成功，那是毫無疑問的。
● out of the question不可能的
It is pretty obvious that this is completely out of the question.
很明顯可以看出，這是完全不可能的。
Since buying a house was out of the question, they rented one.
因?yàn)橘I房子是不可能的，所以他們租了一個房子。
● in return (for...)作為(...)的回報(bào)
In return (for it), I"ll show you some picture books.
作為報(bào)答，我將給你看一些畫冊。
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
這個乞丐倒立著唱了幾支歌作為報(bào)答。
● be scheduled to do...定于；計(jì)劃于..(做)
The prime minister is scheduled to arrive at noon. 首相定于中午到達(dá)。
The meeting is scheduled to last three days. 會議為時(shí)三天。
13.【語法填空】She has turned down several invitations to star at show in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，她拒絕了幾個走秀邀請。中學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，她計(jì)劃在上大學(xué)獲得工程或建筑學(xué)位之前休假一年來做全職模特。
● turn down...拒絕(某人或請求、提議)
There"s no reason to turn down this suggestion.
沒有任何理由拒絕這個建議。
Supposing I turn down your offer, would you feel disappointed?
假如我拒絕你的提議，你會感到失望嗎？
● take (a year) off 休假(一年)
We"ll need to plan ahead if we want to take a year off for travelling.
如果我們想休假一年去旅行，我們就要提前計(jì)劃好。
So I think I"ll take a year off and come back with renewed enthusiasm. 所以我打算休學(xué)一年，重拾熱情，再度歸來。
14.【語法填空】My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes first. I don"t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don"t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can"t model any more. 我爸認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該接受邀請。但是現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)是首要的事。我不想把主要精力集中于做模特。當(dāng)然這很好玩但生活方式有些不真實(shí)。我不想當(dāng)我不做模特的時(shí)候沒有其它的東西可以依靠。
● be/get absorbed in (doing)sth
全神貫注于,專心致志于；
They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading and writing. 他們將集中教授閱讀、寫作和算術(shù)基礎(chǔ)知識。
Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.
在閱讀一本好書時(shí)，時(shí)間過得很快。
Undoubtedly，children will be most likely to be absorbed in study not in fantasy.
無疑，孩子們將更可能將他們的精力注入到學(xué)習(xí)而不是幻想中。
● fall back on...依賴；求助于...
Don"t fall back on others but do the job yourself. 別依賴別人，你自己干。
In an emergency we can fall back on our savings.
在情況緊急時(shí)，我們可以依靠我們的積蓄。
15.【短文改錯】This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days. 這張照片讓我想起了我中學(xué)時(shí)期的許多美好記憶。
● bring...back (to sb) 使記起；使想起...
--Something that brings back a memory makes you think about it.
Your article brought back sad memories to me. 你的文章使我想起了傷心的往事。
Let"s have a glass of beer to bring back the good old days.
讓我們喝杯啤酒，回憶往日的好時(shí)光。
His singing brings back memories of my father. 他的歌喚起了我對父親的回憶。
